Music123
"French Horn FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions about the French Horn
Courtesy of: © 2004, Woodwind & Brasswind
Q. What is the difference between the single and double horn?
A. Single French Horns are most commonly built in the key of “F”, while double horns are in both “F” and “Bb”. Most beginners start on Single “F” horns because they are lighter, slightly more compact and therefore more portable; and because of their lightness, they are easier to hold and play, especially for the younger student. The addition of the “Bb” side to a horn mainly makes the higher range easier but the addition of the thumb trigger (that changes back and forth between “F” and “Bb” sides) does make the fingerings more complex.
Q. What are the differences between “Kruspe” wrap horns and “Geyer” wrap horns?
A. The most noticeable difference between Kruspe wrap horns and Geyer wrap horns is the positioning of the “Bb/F” thumb rotor. On the Kruspe style horns the change valve is located before the three main valves. (This is the most common style of horn built today.) On the Geyer style horns, the change valve is located after the three main valves. The positioning of the change valve on the Geyer style horns virtually eliminates all the sharp bends in the tubing. Geyer wrap horns have historically been medium bell horns, where Kruspe wrap horns have been larger bell horns. Neither design seems to be inherently superior nor fine horns are made in both designs.
Q. What is the difference between medium size bell horns and larger bell horns?
A. Larger bell horns are mot as resistant and are “free blowing” instruments. They do take more air to play and are better suited to larger ensembles that demand more constant loud playing. Medium/small bell horns tend to have more resistance but quicker response. In general, they are preferred by players in smaller groups or that do solo playing."
