Saturday, January 31, 2009

How to buy a French Horn

The French Horn or “Horn” as it is sometimes referred to, is one of the most unique members of the Brass Family. First developed in France about 1650, the French horn has a wonderful warm round tone that makes it stand out in the Brass family.

The instrument comes in 2 basic versions: Single and Double. Single Horns are physically easier to handle and are available in smaller sizes for younger players. Students find the Single easier to start on and usually play it for a couple of years before switching to a Double Horn. Almost all intermediate and professional Horns are Double Horns.

These names sound a bit odd for a horn, but the differences are very basic.

There are 2 basic versions of the French Horn:

Single Horn:


This comes in the key of “F” or “Bb”. The majority of single French Horns that students begin with are in the key of “F”. The Single Horn has three rotary valves that are used to change notes.

Double Horn:


The Double Horn gets its name from the fact that it has a double set of tubing, which is engaged with a fourth valve pressed by the thumb. This allows the Double Horn to switch between the key of “F” and “Bb”. The player uses the “Bb” side of the instrument to hit higher notes more easily and more in tune than the “F” side of the instrument.

The Bell

There are 3 different types of material used in making a brass instruments bell. Each material has a distinct characteristic on how the instrument will sound.

* Yellow Brass – This is the most common brass used in making brass instruments. It produces a rich, full sound. Most student horns are made of Yellow Brass

* Rose Brass – Also referred to as Red Brass or Gold Brass, this produces a darker, warmer tone in comparison to Yellow Brass. Most intermediate horns are made of Rose Brass.

* Silver/Nickel or Sterling Silver – Used primarily for professional instruments and some intermediate. This produces a very rich sound.

The Taper

There are different tapers to the bell of a French Horn. The taper is the way the horn flares from a small diameter to the full opening of the bell. This is referred to as the Throat Size. Single Horns, especially for younger players, have a smaller throat, which produces a weaker, but more controlled sound. Double Horns usually feature a larger throat, which is harder to control, but produces a larger, fuller sound.
Linkage

Linkage refers to how the finger levers, pressed by the player, are attached to the valves. The two types of linkage are:

* String Linkage – This type uses a strong string, which is wrapped around a connecting post from the valve to the lever. When the lever is pushed down, the string rotates the rotary valve to change the note. String linkages require periodic adjustment and eventual replacement of the string. The biggest advantage of string linkage is its silent operation.

* Mechanical Linkage – This type uses metal arms that connect the levers and valves with ball and socket joints. Mechanical linkage can produce a slight “clicking” sound when the instrument is played. The advantage of mechanical linkage is that it lasts much longer than string linkage and requires less maintenance.

Our site has a complete and varied selection of French Horns for any playing level, all backed by our 45/45/100 Guarantee.

How to Buy a Trumpet

The Trumpet is the highest voice in the Brass family. Within the Trumpet family there’s the Cornet, Flugelhorn and several specialty instruments such as “C” trumpets and Piccolo trumpets (Mainly used in symphony orchestras and chamber ensembles.) For students, the most common is the Bb (B-flat) Trumpet. This is the horn that is most commonly used for jazz, concert and marching bands. In our Buyers Guide we will show you the differences between the different levels and how they affect price and performance.

Student
These trumpets are machine made and built for economy and durability. They play well, but don’t have all the high-end features and craftsmanship found on intermediate and professional models. Most student horns are made with a two-piece bell as opposed to a one-piece. While this affects sound and projection, it also makes for a more affordable instrument. A student horn should fit the bill for most players for the first 2 to 3 years.

Intermediate
After 2 to 3 years, a player should consider moving up to an intermediate level trumpet. There are 2 different types of intermediate horns:

* Student horns with added features such as 1 st valve slide/thumb hook, deluxe cases, silver plating and adjustable 3 rd valve slide stops. These features improve durability and tuning.

* Intermediate trumpets based on comparable Professional horns built with less expensive manufacturing techniques that affect resonance, looks and intonation.

Professional
These are high-end instruments made with the finest materials and craftsmanship. Features such as one-piece bell, stainless steel pistons and heavy or lightweight versions are features usually found on pro horns. A professional trumpet is worth the investment for a long-term player of any age.

More Info

Valves

The player pushes down on the Valves or “valve pistons” to sound different notes. They are the main moving parts of a trumpet. The ease and accuracy with which the valves operate, plays a major role in the quality of the horn.

The valves on a student instrument are usually Nickel-plated. They are hard, durable and tolerant of infrequent cleaning. They are made with slightly looser tolerances so they should always move freely as long as they are regularly cleaned and oiled.

Many intermediate horns feature valves made from Monel®. Monel is an alloy that is softer than nickel plate. It’s very resistant to corrosion and it “wears in” for a very comfortable feel. Professional horns are usually made with either Monel valves or Stainless Steel.

The goal is to have valves play quickly and smoothly. This is the result of valves having been properly “lapped” (Polished and honed for a smooth, close fit). Intermediate horns often have hand-lapped valves, which means an expert has performed this finish work by hand to assure perfect function.
Finish

All trumpets are made of brass, but most are commonly available with a lacquer or silver plated finish. There are three main types of finish for brass instruments:

* Lacquer – A lacquer finish is sprayed on and then baked in an oven to cure it. A coat of lacquer slightly darkens the sound. All levels of trumpets are available in lacquer finish.
* Silver-plating – This finish is applied by dipping the instrument into a tank of silver. It’s more durable than lacquer and slightly brightens the sound.
* Gold Plating – This finish slightly darkens the sound and is found on professional instruments only.

Get Trumpets from Woodwind & Brasswind!

Wednesday, January 07, 2009

Shop at Woodwind and Brasswind


Shop at Woodwind and Brasswind


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